Ethan Dun­ham

Founder of Font Squir­rel and Fontspring

Ethan Dun­ham is the head behind pro­jects like Font Squir­rel and Font­s­pring. Both ser­vices are push­ing @font-face fur­ther. On Font Suir­rel he col­lects fonts which are 100% free for com­mer­cial use. A lot of them are avail­able for @font-face. There is also a gen­er­ator avail­able for free to cre­ate your own @font-face pack­ages out of your fonts.

Please tell us a little bit about yourself.

I have been design­ing fonts since 1995 under Font­head Design. I’ve always enjoyed cre­at­ing dis­play faces and recently star­ted get­ting into dis­trib­ut­ing them as well.

You star­ted Font­s­quir­rel early 2009 as a free ser­vice for people search­ing for high qual­ity free fonts. Why did you do it?

To be hon­est, the idea ini­tially came to me as a way to make a little side income (advert­ising, affil­i­ate). But I quickly real­ized how much I wanted to have this resource myself, to use in my own pro­jects. The ini­tial inspir­a­tion came from the book „Free Font Index 1″ which had just been pub­lished. The author had col­lec­ted what he thought were good examples of free fonts. I wanted to do the same thing, but make sure that the licenses allowed com­mer­cial use. I was put-off by all the font authors releas­ing their fonts as non-commercial only. I really wanted to have qual­ity over quant­ity. So the col­lec­tion is what I think are reas­on­ably useful fonts.

A lot of free or open source fonts serve their cre­at­ors as an advert­ise­ment for a more robust set of fonts that isn’t free. Do you see that as a hurdle for Fontsquirrel?

Not at all. In fact I think that is a great mar­ket­ing tool for a very crowded space. I wished more foundries did this.

There are even free @font-face pack­ages avail­able for a lot of fonts. Was this some­thing you were plan­ning from the begin­ning or just a logical step to improve the site?

This was NOT planned from the begin­ning. It happened nat­ur­ally as more and more browsers became cap­able. I real­ized that it would be a great resource for web designers.

What are your thoughts about the @font-face technology?

Font-face tech­no­logy is both simple and com­plex. The idea is simple. You send a font with a web page to have it rendered in that font. The prob­lem lies in what the browser accepts as a legit­im­ate font and also in the integ­rity of the font itself.

Font­s­quir­rel has the best or maybe the only @font-face gen­er­ator online. Why did you cre­ate it and made it avail­able for free?

I cre­ated it after read­ing a blog post from Jonathan Snook. I knew of the tools to cre­ate these files and thought it would be a help­ful addi­tion. And obvi­ously I like a chal­lenge and thought it would be fun. I like keep­ing it free as it cre­ates good­will. I’ve thought about cre­at­ing a „Pro“ ver­sion, but that will likely not hap­pen any­time soon.

What is the tech­no­logy behind the generator?

There are many pieces that all work together. The „con­ductor“ so to speak is PHP. It sends com­mands to Font­Forge scripts, Perl scripts, and other bin­ar­ies, like ttf2eot and sfnt2woff.

How does the auto­matic hint­ing work and why is it so important?

I don’t know how the auto hint­ing engine works. I set up some para­met­ers, prep the font and tell it to go! :-) It is crit­ic­ally import­ant right now to Win­dows users, as the ren­der­ing engine on that plat­form requires hints to render fonts well. The Mac plat­form ignores hint­ing and the grid­fit­ting is all done by the rasterizer.

In Feb­ru­ary 2010 your new web­site Font­s­pring was pub­lished. 
What is the idea behind Fontspring?

Font­s­pring is a font dis­trib­ut­or­ship with a focus on deliv­er­ing web­fonts as well as desktop fonts. It uses the same code as our Font Squir­rel Gen­er­ator to con­vert foundries‘ OTF fonts into web­fonts. We aim to have as large a lib­rary as pos­sible of fonts licensed for web use. I didn’t want to offer any­thing sub­scrip­tion based. I feel that many design­ers would rather have the con­trol over their fonts than have to deal with a third party.

Will Font­s­pring replace Font­s­quir­rel over time?

No, I think that there will always be a place for Font Squir­rel. Free never goes out of style.

Isn‘t the @font-face gen­er­ator work­ing against Fontspring?

Per­haps. But we oper­ate on the prin­ciple that most people are hon­est. We provide the tools and assume that hon­est people will be care­ful to sup­port the design­ers who make fonts. I real­ize that it doesn’t always work that way. But why shouldn’t hon­est users have access to tool that make their lives easier?

Why did you decide to sell web fonts and not just dis­trib­ute them as other web fonts vendors do?

Because it seems like com­mon sense. Fonts have never been subscription-based in the past. Why should they be now that they are on the web? Nobody wants to sell web­fonts and so that seemed like a great oppor­tun­ity for us. Our 60+ foundries agree.

What are the bene­fits for the developer?

You buy it once and then use it over and over. It becomes like royalty-free stock pho­to­graphy that you pur­chase. It gives the designer free­dom without hav­ing to worry about licens­ing, annual fees and hav­ing crit­ical assets hos­ted by a third party.

Is it prob­lem­atic to assure type foundries to make their fonts avail­able over Fontspring?

Most of the foundries I ask are enthu­si­astic about it. It relieves them from the bur­den of hav­ing to provide the fonts for the web, and gives them another mar­ket to sell to. Some foundries come to me, ask­ing to join for the pur­pose. Yes, there are some who do not want their fonts on the web at all, or think that some­how their fonts are safer being dis­trib­uted by a third-party sub­scrip­tion ser­vice. (They are not safer.)

Are there any other thoughts you’d like to share?

Fonts on the web have a long way to go before they are easy and work as expec­ted. We want to help design­ers and foundries keep up with things.

Interview on:

Ethan Dun­ham

About Ethan Dun­ham

Ethan Dun­ham works as an inde­pend­ent Web-Designer in Wilm­ing­ton, near Phil­adelphia. Since 15 years he cre­ates fonts and sells them on his own page Font­head and on Font­s­pring.

He was one of the first type design­ers to change the license agree­ment for his fonts to allow @font-face.

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