Ethan Dunham
Founder of Font Squirrel and Fontspring
Ethan Dunham is the head behind projects like Font Squirrel and Fontspring. Both services are pushing @font-face further. On Font Suirrel he collects fonts which are 100% free for commercial use. A lot of them are available for @font-face. There is also a generator available for free to create your own @font-face packages out of your fonts.
- Please tell us a little bit about yourself.
I have been designing fonts since 1995 under Fonthead Design. I’ve always enjoyed creating display faces and recently started getting into distributing them as well.
- You started Fontsquirrel early 2009 as a free service for people searching for high quality free fonts. Why did you do it?
To be honest, the idea initially came to me as a way to make a little side income (advertising, affiliate). But I quickly realized how much I wanted to have this resource myself, to use in my own projects. The initial inspiration came from the book „Free Font Index 1″ which had just been published. The author had collected what he thought were good examples of free fonts. I wanted to do the same thing, but make sure that the licenses allowed commercial use. I was put-off by all the font authors releasing their fonts as non-commercial only. I really wanted to have quality over quantity. So the collection is what I think are reasonably useful fonts.
- A lot of free or open source fonts serve their creators as an advertisement for a more robust set of fonts that isn’t free. Do you see that as a hurdle for Fontsquirrel?
Not at all. In fact I think that is a great marketing tool for a very crowded space. I wished more foundries did this.
- There are even free @font-face packages available for a lot of fonts. Was this something you were planning from the beginning or just a logical step to improve the site?
This was NOT planned from the beginning. It happened naturally as more and more browsers became capable. I realized that it would be a great resource for web designers.
- What are your thoughts about the @font-face technology?
Font-face technology is both simple and complex. The idea is simple. You send a font with a web page to have it rendered in that font. The problem lies in what the browser accepts as a legitimate font and also in the integrity of the font itself.
- Fontsquirrel has the best or maybe the only @font-face generator online. Why did you create it and made it available for free?
I created it after reading a blog post from Jonathan Snook. I knew of the tools to create these files and thought it would be a helpful addition. And obviously I like a challenge and thought it would be fun. I like keeping it free as it creates goodwill. I’ve thought about creating a „Pro“ version, but that will likely not happen anytime soon.
- What is the technology behind the generator?
There are many pieces that all work together. The „conductor“ so to speak is PHP. It sends commands to FontForge scripts, Perl scripts, and other binaries, like ttf2eot and sfnt2woff.
- How does the automatic hinting work and why is it so important?
I don’t know how the auto hinting engine works. I set up some parameters, prep the font and tell it to go! :-) It is critically important right now to Windows users, as the rendering engine on that platform requires hints to render fonts well. The Mac platform ignores hinting and the gridfitting is all done by the rasterizer.
- In February 2010 your new website Fontspring was published. What is the idea behind Fontspring?
Fontspring is a font distributorship with a focus on delivering webfonts as well as desktop fonts. It uses the same code as our Font Squirrel Generator to convert foundries‘ OTF fonts into webfonts. We aim to have as large a library as possible of fonts licensed for web use. I didn’t want to offer anything subscription based. I feel that many designers would rather have the control over their fonts than have to deal with a third party.
- Will Fontspring replace Fontsquirrel over time?
No, I think that there will always be a place for Font Squirrel. Free never goes out of style.
- Isn‘t the @font-face generator working against Fontspring?
Perhaps. But we operate on the principle that most people are honest. We provide the tools and assume that honest people will be careful to support the designers who make fonts. I realize that it doesn’t always work that way. But why shouldn’t honest users have access to tool that make their lives easier?
- Why did you decide to sell web fonts and not just distribute them as other web fonts vendors do?
Because it seems like common sense. Fonts have never been subscription-based in the past. Why should they be now that they are on the web? Nobody wants to sell webfonts and so that seemed like a great opportunity for us. Our 60+ foundries agree.
- What are the benefits for the developer?
You buy it once and then use it over and over. It becomes like royalty-free stock photography that you purchase. It gives the designer freedom without having to worry about licensing, annual fees and having critical assets hosted by a third party.
- Is it problematic to assure type foundries to make their fonts available over Fontspring?
Most of the foundries I ask are enthusiastic about it. It relieves them from the burden of having to provide the fonts for the web, and gives them another market to sell to. Some foundries come to me, asking to join for the purpose. Yes, there are some who do not want their fonts on the web at all, or think that somehow their fonts are safer being distributed by a third-party subscription service. (They are not safer.)
- Are there any other thoughts you’d like to share?
Fonts on the web have a long way to go before they are easy and work as expected. We want to help designers and foundries keep up with things.
About Ethan Dunham
Ethan Dunham works as an independent Web-Designer in Wilmington, near Philadelphia. Since 15 years he creates fonts and sells them on his own page Fonthead and on Fontspring.
He was one of the first type designers to change the license agreement for his fonts to allow @font-face.